A Case Series of Holoprosencephaly
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Case Report
P: 246-249
April 2021

A Case Series of Holoprosencephaly

GMJ 2021;32(2):246-249
1. Department of Radiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
2. Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
3. Brain and Behaviour Cluster, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
No information available.
No information available
Received Date: 03.06.2020
Accepted Date: 29.01.2021
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ABSTRACT

Holoprosencephaly is congenital brain anomaly due to incomplete separation of two cerebral hemispheres. It has three subtypes which are alobar, semilobar and lobar. Degree of severity is decreased from alobar, semilobar then lobar holoprosencephaly. The embryogenesis incidence rate is 1:250. Because of spontaneous abortion, the lower occurrence rate is seen at 1:16000 in a live birth. The patient's survival rate depends on the extent of the deformity and also the type of holoprosencephaly. In this case series, we include radiological descriptions of the holoprosencephaly of all three subtypes.

Keywords:
Holoprosencephaly, alobar, semilobar, lobar